A highly efficient high-order boundary element method is developed for the numerical
simulation of nonlinear wave–wave and wave-body interactions in the context of potential …

Conductors with a roughened surface have significant effects on high-speed signal
propagation on backplane traces designed for a 10+ Gb/s network. An accurate approach to …

In this paper, the effect of metal roughness on the total loss, the extracted tandelta, and
signal integrity of typical interconnections found in printed-circuit boards is extracted from …

A comprehensive overview is given of the strengths, limitations, and applicability of the short-
pulse propagation technique (SPP). SPP is shown to be able to extract the broadband …

In multigigahertz integrated circuit design, the extra delay and power losses due to surface
roughness in copper (Cu) interconnects is more evident than ever before and needs utmost …

Due to the decreasing skin depth in high-frequency analog and digital circuits, surface
roughness is playing an increasingly important role in interconnect parasitic extraction …

Designers of high-performance integrated circuits are paying ever-increasing attention to
minimizing problems associated with interconnects such as noise, signal delay, crosstalk …

Due to the shrinking skin depth in high-frequency analog and digital circuits, surface
roughness now has a significant impact on interconnect ohmic loss, which tends to be …

In this paper the effect of metal roughness on the total loss, the extracted tan/spl delta/, and
signal integrity of typical interconnections found in printed-circuit boards is extracted from …

In this paper, the stochastic integral equation method (SIEM) is proposed to calculate the
electromagnetic scattering from the one-dimensional Gaussian rough surface. In the SIEM …