Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have attracted various academic researchers,
engineers, science, and technology communities. This attraction is due to their broad …

Energy efficient clustering and routing are two well known optimization problems which have
been studied widely to extend lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). This paper …

The main constraint of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is the limited and generally
irreplaceable power source of the sensor nodes. Therefore, designing energy saving routing …

Geographical routing is a prominent area of research in wireless networks where route
establishment is based on known locations of wireless nodes. The location may be an exact …

Conservation of energy and fault tolerance are two major issues in the deployment of a
wireless sensor network (WSN). Design of clustering and routing algorithms for a large scale …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) form an important part of industrial application. There has
been growing interest in the potential use of WSNs in applications such as environment …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are used for data collection from the surrounding
environment using the enormous amount of sensor nodes. Energy saving is the most …

Many schemes have been proposed for energy-efficient routing in wireless sensor networks
(WSNs). However, most of these algorithms focus only on energy efficiency in which each …

Energy efficient clustering and routing are two well known problems in wireless sensor
networks. In this paper, we propose genetic algorithm based approaches for clustering and …

Due to inherent issue of energy limitation in sensor nodes, the energy conservation is the
primary concern for large‐scale wireless sensor networks. Cluster‐based routing has been …