Mechanisms and regulation of protein synthesis in mitochondria

E Kummer, N Ban - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2021 - nature.com
Mitochondria are cellular organelles responsible for generation of chemical energy in the
process called oxidative phosphorylation. They originate from a bacterial ancestor and …

Organization and expression of the mammalian mitochondrial genome

O Rackham, A Filipovska - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
The mitochondrial genome encodes core subunits of the respiratory chain that drives
oxidative phosphorylation and is, therefore, essential for energy conversion. Advances in …

Mechanism of membrane-tethered mitochondrial protein synthesis

Y Itoh, J Andréll, A Choi, U Richter, P Maiti, RB Best… - Science, 2021 - science.org
Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) are tethered to the mitochondrial inner membrane
to facilitate the cotranslational membrane insertion of the synthesized proteins. We report …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanism of mitoribosomal small subunit biogenesis and preinitiation

Y Itoh, A Khawaja, I Laptev, M Cipullo, I Atanassov… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Mitoribosomes are essential for the synthesis and maintenance of bioenergetic proteins.
Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to determine a series of the small mitoribosomal …

Mitochondrial protein translation: emerging roles and clinical significance in disease

F Wang, D Zhang, D Zhang, P Li, Y Gao - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Mitochondria are one of the most important organelles in cells. Mitochondria are semi-
autonomous organelles with their own genetic system, and can independently replicate …

Principles of mitoribosomal small subunit assembly in eukaryotes

NJ Harper, C Burnside, S Klinge - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) synthesize proteins encoded within the
mitochondrial genome that are assembled into oxidative phosphorylation complexes. Thus …

Time-resolved cryo-EM visualizes ribosomal translocation with EF-G and GTP

CE Carbone, AB Loveland, HB Gamper Jr… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
During translation, a conserved GTPase elongation factor—EF-G in bacteria or eEF2 in
eukaryotes—translocates tRNA and mRNA through the ribosome. EF-G has been proposed …

A roadmap for ribosome assembly in human mitochondria

E Lavdovskaia, E Hanitsch, A Linden… - Nature Structural & …, 2024 - nature.com
Mitochondria contain dedicated ribosomes (mitoribosomes), which synthesize the
mitochondrial-encoded core components of the oxidative phosphorylation complexes. The …

Structural basis of GTPase-mediated mitochondrial ribosome biogenesis and recycling

HS Hillen, E Lavdovskaia, F Nadler, E Hanitsch… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Ribosome biogenesis requires auxiliary factors to promote folding and assembly of
ribosomal proteins and RNA. Particularly, maturation of the peptidyl transferase center (PTC) …

How to build a ribosome from RNA fragments in Chlamydomonas mitochondria

F Waltz, T Salinas-Giegé, R Englmeier… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Mitochondria are the powerhouse of eukaryotic cells. They possess their own gene
expression machineries where highly divergent and specialized ribosomes, named …