Biodiesel is considered eco-friendly, biodegradable, non-toxic, and carbon-neutral fuel. It is
made from edible or non-edible oil feedstocks including other triglyceride sources. The …

Biofuels are being promoted as a low-carbon alternative to fossil fuels as they could help to
reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and the related climate change impact from …

Enzymes as industrial biocatalysts offer numerous advantages over traditional chemical
processes with respect to sustainability and process efficiency. Enzyme catalysis has been …

Biodiesel has emerged as a versatile alternative to fossil-derived fuels which is a renewable
and eco-friendly. The reactions via which biodiesel is synthesized from oil feedstocks are …

The nature of alcohol and alcohol to oil molar ratio plays an important role on the method of
biodiesel production. As a result, this paper examined different alcohols commonly used for …

The overwhelming concerns due to over exploitation of fossil resources necessitate the
utilization of alternative energy resources. Biodiesel has been considered as one of the most …

Although many methods for enzyme immobilization have been described in patents and
publications, relatively few processes employing immobilized enzymes have been …

Investigations and applications of renewable and sustainable energy have become central
for addressing the issue of emissions of greenhouse gases from the use of fossil …

It is no longer unfamiliar to the world that usage of fossil-derived fuel is accompanied by
several downsides, including environmental fatality associated with toxic gas emissions from …

The use of different input data, functional units, allocation methods, reference systems and
other assumptions complicates comparisons of LCA bioenergy studies. In addition …