Pharmacological targeting of endoplasmic reticulum stress in disease

SJ Marciniak, JE Chambers, D Ron - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2022 - nature.com
The accumulation of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) leads to ER
stress, resulting in activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) that aims to restore …

Structure and molecular mechanism of ER stress signaling by the unfolded protein response signal activator IRE1

CJ Adams, MC Kopp, N Larburu, PR Nowak… - Frontiers in molecular …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an important site for protein folding and maturation in
eukaryotes. The cellular requirement to synthesize proteins within the ER is matched by its …

Activation of the integrated stress response by inhibitors of its kinases

M Szaruga, DA Janssen, C de Miguel… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor eIF2α to initiate the integrated stress
response (ISR) is a vital signalling event. Protein kinases activating the ISR, including PERK …

The role of endoplasmic reticulum stress in human pathology

SA Oakes, FR Papa - Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms …, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Numerous genetic and environmental insults impede the ability of cells to properly fold and
posttranslationally modify secretory and transmembrane proteins in the endoplasmic …

Endoplasmic reticulum stress sensing in the unfolded protein response

BM Gardner, D Pincus, K Gotthardt… - Cold Spring …, 2013 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Secretory and transmembrane proteins enter the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) as unfolded
proteins and exit as either folded proteins in transit to their target organelles or as misfolded …

[HTML][HTML] IRE1α induces thioredoxin-interacting protein to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and promote programmed cell death under irremediable ER stress

AG Lerner, JP Upton, PVK Praveen, R Ghosh… - Cell metabolism, 2012 - cell.com
When unfolded proteins accumulate to irremediably high levels within the endoplasmic
reticulum (ER), intracellular signaling pathways called the unfolded protein response (UPR) …

IRE1α cleaves select microRNAs during ER stress to derepress translation of proapoptotic Caspase-2

JP Upton, L Wang, D Han, ES Wang, NE Huskey, L Lim… - Science, 2012 - science.org
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the primary organelle for folding and maturation of
secretory and transmembrane proteins. Inability to meet protein-folding demand leads to …

Signal integration in the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response

D Ron, P Walter - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2007 - nature.com
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) responds to the accumulation of unfolded proteins in its
lumen (ER stress) by activating intracellular signal transduction pathways—cumulatively …

[HTML][HTML] The role of MAPK signalling pathways in the response to endoplasmic reticulum stress

NJ Darling, SJ Cook - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Cell …, 2014 - Elsevier
Perturbations in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis, including depletion of Ca 2+ or
altered redox status, induce ER stress due to protein accumulation, misfolding and …

Regulated Ire1-dependent decay of messenger RNAs in mammalian cells

J Hollien, JH Lin, H Li, N Stevens, P Walter… - Journal of Cell …, 2009 - rupress.org
Maintenance of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) function is achieved in part through Ire1
(inositol-requiring enzyme 1), a transmembrane protein activated by protein misfolding in the …