Toll-like receptors (TLRs), as a family of pattern recognition receptors, play an important role
in the recognition of HIV-1 molecular structures by various cells of the innate immune …

Both α-and β-defensins have anti–human immunodeficiency virus activity. These defensins
achieve human immunodeficiency virus inhibition through a variety of mechanisms …

Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick‐borne disease caused by the Crimean
Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV). Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are type 1 …

The genetic background of human populations can influence the susceptibility and outcome
of infection diseases. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have been previously associated with …

Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7 plays a key role in innate and adaptive immunity for HIV-1
infection. We evaluated the effect of TLR7 polymorphisms on disease susceptibility and …

Simple Summary The purpose of the study was to identify SNPs in genes encoding TLR7
and TLR8 in goats of Carpathian breed and analyze their association with the SRLVs …

Genetic variation is associated with diseases. As a type of genetic variation occurring with
certain regularity and frequency, the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is attracting …

Live oral rotavirus vaccines have significantly reduced rotavirus-related diarrheal morbidity
and mortality globally, but low efficacy of these vaccines is observed in low–income …

CCR5Δ32 and SDF1-3′ A polymorphisms were investigated in a cohort of viremia
controllers, without the use of therapy, along with their influence on CD4+ T lymphocytes …

Polymorphisms in chemokine receptors, serving as HIV co-receptors, and their ligands are
among the well-known host genetic factors associated with susceptibility to HIV infection …