PIWI-interacting RNAs: small RNAs with big functions

DM Ozata, I Gainetdinov, A Zoch, D O'Carroll… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
In animals, PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) of 21–35 nucleotides in length silence
transposable elements, regulate gene expression and fight viral infection. piRNAs guide …

piRNA-guided genome defense: from biogenesis to silencing

B Czech, M Munafò, F Ciabrelli… - Annual review of …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) and their associated PIWI clade Argonaute proteins
constitute the core of the piRNA pathway. In gonadal cells, this conserved pathway is crucial …

Split-TurboID enables contact-dependent proximity labeling in cells

KF Cho, TC Branon, S Rajeev… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Proximity labeling catalyzed by promiscuous enzymes, such as TurboID, have enabled the
proteomic analysis of subcellular regions difficult or impossible to access by conventional …

Restricting retrotransposons: a review

JL Goodier - Mobile DNA, 2016 - Springer
Retrotransposons have generated about 40% of the human genome. This review examines
the strategies the cell has evolved to coexist with these genomic “parasites”, focussing on …

One loop to rule them all: the ping-pong cycle and piRNA-guided silencing

B Czech, GJ Hannon - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2016 - cell.com
The PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway is a conserved defense mechanism that protects
the genetic information of animal germ cells from the deleterious effects of molecular …

[HTML][HTML] Variant PNLDC1, Defective piRNA Processing, and Azoospermia

L Nagirnaja, N Mørup, JE Nielsen… - … England Journal of …, 2021 - Mass Medical Soc
Background P-element–induced wimpy testis (PIWI)–interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are short
(21 to 35 nucleotides in length) and noncoding and are found almost exclusively in germ …

RISC assembly: Coordination between small RNAs and Argonaute proteins

H Kobayashi, Y Tomari - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Gene …, 2016 - Elsevier
Non-coding RNAs generally form ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complexes with their partner
proteins to exert their functions. Small RNAs, including microRNAs, small interfering RNAs …

Whole-exome sequencing improves the diagnosis and care of men with non-obstructive azoospermia

ZE Kherraf, C Cazin, A Bouker, SFB Mustapha… - The American Journal of …, 2022 - cell.com
Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is a severe and frequent cause of male infertility, often
treated by testicular sperm extraction followed by intracytoplasmic sperm injection. The aim …

piRNAs: from biogenesis to function

EM Weick, EA Miska - Development, 2014 - journals.biologists.com
Distinguishing self from non-self plays a crucial role in safeguarding the germlines of
metazoa from mobile DNA elements. Since their discovery less than a decade ago, Piwi …

piRNA-guided transposon cleavage initiates Zucchini-dependent, phased piRNA production

BW Han, W Wang, C Li, Z Weng, PD Zamore - Science, 2015 - science.org
PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) protect the animal germ line by silencing transposons.
Primary piRNAs, generated from transcripts of genomic transposon “junkyards”(piRNA …