We present updated, evidence-based clinical practice guidelines from the Indian Society of
Pediatric Nephrology (ISPN) for the management of urinary tract infection (UTI) and primary …

Nuclear medicine offers several diagnostic scans for the evaluation of congenital and
acquired conditions of the kidneys and urinary track in children. Tc-99m-MAG 3 diuretic …

Background Renal changes may have long-term sequalae and prevention is a main goal of
management of primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). Aim This study aims to reveal how …

Purpose To investigate the urinary levels of TGF-β1, VEGF, and MCP-1 as potential
biomarkers of latent inflammation and fibrosis in the kidney before and 6 months after …

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence of intrarenal reflux (IRR) among
vesicoureteral refluxes (VURs), diagnosed by contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography …

ABSTRACT Introduction Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) is characterized by a retrograde flow
of urine from the bladder into the ureters and kidneys. It is one of the most common urinary …

The challenges and controversies in vesicoureteral reflux intervention guidelines resulted in
a more individualized treatment planning. Endoscopic injection therapy is now widely used …

Nuclear Medicine Pediatric Assessment, Protocols, and Interpretation - StatPearls - NCBI
Bookshelf US flag An official website of the United States government Here's how you know NIH …

Background. In recent studies, renal ultrasonography and dimercapto-succinic acid (DMSA)
scan have a role in predicting vesicoureteral reflux in children with febrile urinary tract …

Objectives To investigate the pathogens and potential risk factors for urinary tract infection
(UTI) in patients with retained double-J catheters (DJCs). Methods In total, 107 infants and …