Recent research demonstrates that the number of virulent phytopathogenic fungi continually
grows, which leads to significant economic losses worldwide. Various procedures are …

Bacterial ghosts (BGs) are empty cell envelopes of nonliving evacuated bacterial cells. They
are free from their cytoplasmic contents; however, they sustain their cellular 3D morphology …

After introducing the idea of using concentrations equal to or less than the minimum
inhibition concentration (MIC) of some active chemical compounds for evacuating microbial …

The first major challenge was to determine the best compounds that are able to induce
pores in the bacterial cell wall and degrade their genetic material. Four main compounds …

The first line of defense against pathogens, including fungi, for humans and animals starts
before their existence, in the types and qualities of genes acquired from their parents and …

The first sign about evacuating cells has been given to the ancient Egyptian. They evacuate
the body of the dead person (mummy) from its organs. Then the whole body has been …

The resistance to antibiotics is an example of the misuse of a useful group of drugs and the
hidden power in the biological system, which is able to cover abnormal situations. The wide …

After introducing the idea of using concentrations equal to or less than the minimum
inhibition concentration (MIC) of some active chemical compounds for evacuating microbial …

Phytopathogenic fungi cause most of the diseases arising in agricultural and horticultural
setups [1]. Generally, phytopathogens developed infection strategies to attack any plant [2] …