CRISPR/Cas9 precision genome editing has revolutionized cancer treatment by introducing
specific alterations to the cancer genome. But the therapeutic potential of CRISPR/Cas9 is …

Extracellular fluid calcium concentration must be maintained within a narrow range in order
to sustain many biological functions, encompassing muscle contraction, blood coagulation …

Background Acute kidney injury (AKI) refers to a tricky clinical disease, known by its high
morbidity and mortality, with no real specific medicine for AKI. The carbonization product …

Cancer treatment continues to be a substantial problem due to tumor complexities and
persistence, demanding novel therapeutic techniques. This review investigates the …

Nanotechnology‐based phototherapies have drawn interest in the fight against cancer
because of its noninvasiveness, high flexibility, and precision in terms of cancer targeting …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the main complication in diabetes mellitus (DM) and the
main cause of end-stage kidney disease worldwide. However, sodium glucose cotransporter …

Hypocrellin-based photodynamic therapy (PDT) is developing as a viable cancer
therapeutic option, especially when enhanced by nanoconjugation. This review investigates …

Inflammation is prevalent and inevitable in daily life but can generally be accommodated by
the immune systems. However, incapable self-healing and persistent inflammation can …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide. With
the rising prevalence of diabetes, the occurrence of DN is likely to hit pandemic proportions …

Methods In-vivo models were exposed to CA at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight and left for 3
months till the incidence of chronic kidney disease, followed by one month of treatment with …