Children's susceptibility to online misinformation

A Shtulman - Current opinion in psychology, 2023 - Elsevier
Children have a reputation for credulity that is undeserved; even preschoolers have proven
adept at identifying implausible claims and unreliable informants. Still, the strategies …

Improbable but possible: Training children to accept the possibility of unusual events.

A Shtulman, B Goulding, O Friedman - Developmental Psychology, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
Young children tend to deny the possibility of events that violate their expectations, including
events that are merely improbable, like making onion-flavored ice cream or owning a …

The development of modal intuitions: A test of two accounts.

BW Goulding, F Khan, K Fukuda, JD Lane… - Journal of …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
Young children, unlike adults, deny that improbable events can happen. We test two
accounts explaining this developmental shift. The development= reflection account posits …

Many preschoolers do not distinguish the possible from the impossible in a marble-catching task

B Leahy - Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2024 - Elsevier
Do preschoolers differentiate events that might and might not happen from events that
cannot happen? The current study modified Redshaw & Suddendorf's “Y-shaped tube task” …

Could it? Should it? Cognitive reflection facilitates children's reasoning about possibility and permissibility

A Shtulman, C Harrington, C Hetzel, J Kim… - Journal of Experimental …, 2023 - Elsevier
Children can be unduly skeptical of events that violate their expectations, claiming that these
events neither could happen nor should happen even if the events violate no physical or …

When children choose fantastical events in fiction.

V Ho, E Stonehouse, O Friedman - Developmental psychology, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Although stories for children often feature supernatural and fantastical events, children
themselves often prefer realistic events when choosing what should happen in a story. In …

[图书][B] Learning to Imagine: The Science of Discovering New Possibilities

A Shtulman - 2023 - books.google.com
An award-winning cognitive scientist offers a counterintuitive guide to cultivating
imagination. Imagination is commonly thought to be the special province of youth—the …

Anchored in the present: preschoolers more accurately infer their futures when confronted with their pasts

BW Goulding, EE Stonehouse… - … Transactions of the …, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
People often speculate about what the future holds. They wonder what will happen
tomorrow, and what the world will be like in the distant future. Nonetheless, people's ability …

The power of the lens: Filming increases honesty in children as young as five

L Sai, Y Bi, C Yu, XP Ding - Journal of Behavioral Decision …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
As early as 5 years of age, children begin to manage their reputations strategically. We
investigated whether the reputation concern elicited by filming affected children's mental …

Developmental Relations Between Cognitive Reflection and Modal Cognition

A Shtulman, C Harrington, C Hetzel, J Kim… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - escholarship.org
Children can be unduly skeptical of events that violate their expectations, claiming these
events neither could happen nor should happen, even if the events violate no physical or …