Based on the principle of different technical components, this study divides the research field
of minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) technology (synergism technology, vegetable oil …

Due to their increased hardness, hardened steels are referred to as difficult-to-cut metals.
Machining such hardened steels (hard machining) is preferred since it minimizes process …

Nowadays, face milling is one of the most widely used machining processes for the
generation of flat surfaces. Following international standards, the quality of a machined …

Abstract Computer Numerical Control (CNC) face milling is commonly used to manufacture
products from high-strength grade-H steel in both the automotive and the construction …

High productivity with low cost is the main requirement of the industries while producing the
components with the desired quality. To achieve this goal, industries are machining at high …

Machining with minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) has gained widespread attention to
boost machining performance of difficult to machine materials such as Ni-Cr alloys …

High‐speed machining is a technique that maintains a high interest in the manufacture of
metal parts for the excellent results it provides, both in surface finish and in economic …

Strong thermal–mechanical coupling and rapid tool failure easily occur in the milling
process of hardened steel with solid end mills. This work investigates the effectiveness of …

For 20 years now, the French machining activities have been federated around the
Manufacturing'21 group. The activities of this group cover all the issues related to …

High-temperature development while machining difficult to machine metals like EN-31 steel
is the principal cause of lower tool life and poor surface integrity. The use of cutting fluid is …