Abnormal regulation of cell signaling pathways on cell survival, proliferation and migration
contributes to the development of malignant tumors. Among them, epidermal growth factor …

Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), which has recently been spotlighted as an anti-aging
agent, is a precursor of the coenzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide that plays an …

Throughout the years, considerable progress has been made in methods for delivering
drugs directly to the lungs, which offers enhanced precision in targeting specific lung …

Breast cancer (BC) is considered the leading cause of mortality and morbidity among adult
women worldwide, and it is associated with many genetic or hormonal factors. Despite the …

The global state of antibiotic resistance highlights the necessity for new drugs that can treat
a wide range of microbial infections. Drug repurposing has several advantages, including …

The effectiveness of cisplatin in cancer treatment renders its use vital to clinicians. However,
the accompanying side effects as cachexia, emesis and liver damage necessitate the use of …

Over the last few decades, cancer has been considered a clinical challenge, being among
the leading causes of mortality all over the world. Although many treatment approaches …

Biotherapeutic PEGylation to prolong action of medications has gained popularity over the
last decades. Various hydrophilic natural polymers have been developed to tackle the …

The transdermal route is one of the effective routes for delivering drugs. It also overcomes
many limitations associated with oral delivery. One of the limitations of this route is the drug's …

Protein malnutrition during childhood is a primary global concern, contributing to more than
50% of childhood mortality in developing countries owing to its complications on many …