Although much is known about the processes and effects of land degradation and climate
change, little is understood about the links between them. Less still is known about how …

In a context of both long-term climatic changes and short-term climatic shocks, temporal
dynamics profoundly influence ecosystems and societies. In low income contexts in the …

Mountain communities are adapting their livelihoods to a complex combination of social,
political and economic changes and associated risks. Despite recognition of adaption in …

Rural mountain communities in developing and transitioning countries are experiencing a
period of rapid social, economic, and environmental change. While change has long been a …

Several studies reveal that smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa are the most likely to
experience livelihood vulnerability. This study therefore, investigate livelihood vulnerability …