The establishment of ecological economic system has become the key to realize the
transformation of China's economy from high-speed development to high-quality …

Network reliability optimization is an optimization problem that focuses on finding an optimal
solution for a reliable network design. In network reliability optimization, the goal is to …

Abstract Social Spider Optimization (SSO) is a swarm algorithm, based on the mating and
cooperating behaviour of social spiders. This approach is basically used for global optimum …

A multicast tree with a minimum cost is required to improve the quality of service (QoS)
constraints. Due to combinatorial issues, conventional approaches are not appropriate for …

Some challenges when implementing the optimized link state routing (OLSR) protocol on
real-life devices and simulators are unmanageable: link quality, rapid energy depletion, and …

Fractional calculus generalizes the conventional calculus to real order and become a
popular tool for efficient modeling of complex engineering problems by providing better …

Marketing is all about finding out what your customers want and need. The information is
used to create the model and improve the quality of products and services to satisfy …

With the fast development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and the user increasing
demand of UAV video transmission, UAV video service is widely used in dynamic searching …

Selective oil removal from water is a critical problem in the realm of environmental science
and engineering. Metallic meshes are commonly used as potential oil–water separators due …

ABSTRACT Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is broadly applicable in various sectors within
a short amount of time, which is connected to mobile developments. However, the …