The rapid development of additive manufacturing has fueled a revolution in various research
fields and industrial applications. Among the myriad of advanced 3D printing techniques …

Worldwide research in microrobotics has exploded in the past two decades, leading to the
development of microrobots propelled in various manners. Despite significant advances in …

The extremely high peak intensity associated with ultrashort pulse width of femtosecond
laser allows us to induce nonlinear interaction such as multiphoton absorption and tunneling …

Optical trapping and manipulation of objects down to the Ångstrom level has revolutionized
research at the smallest scales in all natural sciences. The flexibility of optical trapping …

Two‐photon polymerization is a powerful method for three‐dimensional (3D) precision
nanofabrication. To facilitate the fabrication speed, for the first time, single‐exposure or …

Light is a renewable and powerful energy source that is usually used to transmit energy and
information. Microrobots driven by light with the advantages of programmable, wireless, and …

Femtosecond laser direct writing through two-photon polymerization has been widely used
in precision fabrication of three-dimensional microstructures but is usually time consuming …

A cell elasticity measurement method is introduced that uses polymer microtools actuated by
holographic optical tweezers. The microtools were prepared with two-photon polymerization …

This review surveys advances in the fabrication of functional microdevices by multi-photon
lithography (MPL) using the SU-8 material system. Microdevices created by MPL in SU-8 …

Targeting nanoparticles as drug delivery platforms is crucial to facilitate their cellular entry.
Docking of nanoparticles by targeting ligands on cell membranes is the first step for the …