Constructed wetlands (CWs) are one of the most promising and sustainable alternatives for
wastewater treatment that are being successfully implemented in several countries …

Due to water scarcity challenges around the world, it is essential to think about non-
conventional water resources to address the increased demand in clean freshwater …

Constructed wetlands have been used for wastewater treatment for more than fifty years.
Most applications have been designed to treat municipal or domestic wastewater but at …

The dual objective of sustainable aquaculture, ie, to produce food while sustaining natural
resources is achieved only when production systems with a minimum ecological impact are …

The presence of macrophytes is one of the most conspicuous features of wetlands and their
presence distinguishes constructed wetlands from unplanted soil filters or lagoons. The …

Protein rich wastes from aquaculture systems result in total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), total
organic carbon (TOC) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD). A number of conventional …

Constructed wetlands with horizontal sub-surface flow (HF CWs) have been used for
wastewater treatment for more than 30 years. Most HF CWs have been designed to treat …

Wastewater treatment in constructed wetlands is a biotechnological process which has been
used for more than five decades for wastewater treatment. It is generally agreed that plants …

Constructed wetlands with horizontal sub-surface flow (HF CWs) have successfully been
used for treatment various types of wastewater for more than four decades. Most systems …

The role of plants in the treatment of effluents by constructed wetland (CW) systems is under
debate. Here, we review ways in which plants can affect CW processes and suggest two …