Lettuce is one of the most important crops of plant factories with artificial lighting (PFALs)
due to their small size, fast growth rate, low energy demand and high marketing value. High …

Early Detection of Plant Leaf Detection is a major necessity in a growing agricultural
economy like India. Not only as an agricultural economy but also with a large amount of …

Smart farming system using necessary infrastructure is an innovative technology that helps
improve the quality and quantity of agricultural production in the country including tomato …

Highlights•Collect data during commercial production of greenhouse lettuce based on
IoT.•Use artificial intelligence approach to predict growth parameters in real …

Photosynthesis is a process that indicates the productivity of crops. The estimation of this
variable can be achieved through methods based on mathematical models. Mathematical …

Tomato leaf diseases have a big impact on yield and quality. The early-stage analysis and
categorization of tomato leaf diseases based on past knowledge may help to limit pathogen …

In this work it is showed fuzzy model, trained with ANFIS algorithm, to estimate water
evapotranspiration (ET) of a tomato plant, as a witness in the production in a greenhouse …

This study presents the design and development of a nutrient film technique hydroponics
system for lettuce. Hydroponics is a method of cultivating crops with the use of water with …

Optimizing photosynthesis is vital in maintaining quality farm produce in the agricultural food
production sector. The nonlinear behavior of the interaction of crop pre-harvest growth …

Since agricultural crops farming takes considerations from various variables such as
environment, soil and sunlight, existence of diseases cannot be avoided. The main objective …