Reinforcement learning (RL) uses sequential experience with situations (" states") and
outcomes to assess actions. Whereas model-free RL uses this experience directly, in the …

The aim of this study was to provide the first, comprehensive meta‐analysis of the
neuroimaging literature regarding greater neural responses to a deviant stimulus in a stream …

OBJECTIVE: Awareness of stimuli originating inside of the body (interoceptive awareness) is
thought to have an impact on psychopathology. The aim of the present study was to analyze …

Despite an extensive literature on the neural substrates of response inhibition, when and
where this process occurs in the brain remain unclear. The present study aimed to shed light …

Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we show for the first time that levels of
musical expertise stepwise modulate higher order brain functioning. This suggests that …

One of the most reliable psychophysiological markers of aging is a linear decrease in the
amplitude of the P300 potential, accompanied by a more frontal topographical orientation …

Expectation of upcoming stimuli and tasks can lead to improved performance, if the
anticipated situation occurs, while expectation mismatch can lead to less efficient …

Target detection paradigms have been widely applied in the study of human cognitive
functions, particularly those associated with arousal, attention, stimulus processing and …

Although auditory verbal hallucinations are often thought to denote mental illness, the
majority of voice hearers do not satisfy the criteria for a psychiatric disorder. Here, we report …

Up to one-third of patients with mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) demonstrate persistent
cognitive deficits in the 'executive'function domain. Mild TBI patients have shown prefrontal …