Stomoxys flies are mechanical vectors of pathogens present in the blood and skin of their
animal hosts, especially livestock, but occasionally humans. In livestock, their direct effects …

Tabanids are nuisance pests for people and livestock because of their painful and irritating
bite, persistent biting behavior, and blood ingestion. About 4400 tabanid species have been …

The Babesia bovis and B. bigemina apicomplexan protozoa in conjunction with the rickettsia
Anaplasma marginale are intraerythrocytic pathogens that are responsible for the most …

In the present study, the prevalence of Anaplasma species in diary animals from India and
World was estimated using meta-analysis. Based on systematic review of studies on …

Stable flies are blood feeding ectoparasites of economic, veterinary and medical
importance. There is scarcity of data on pathogens harboured by stable flies occurring in …

Background As evidence of the infection of domestic animals by Anaplasma
phagocytophilum and Anaplasma sp.'Omatjenne'is presently becoming available …

Anaplasma and Ehrlichia species are important tick-borne pathogens that cause disease in
cattle, dogs, horses and humans; with little information available about these agents in …

Bovine anaplasmosis is an infectious, tick-borne disease caused by Anaplasma species,
which is accountable for huge economic loss in dairy industry. This study was aimed to …

Horses are among the domestic animals that closely interact with humans and are highly
parasitized by ticks, which are the primary vectors of zoonoses. As horses in Tayrona …

Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera, Muscidae) commonly called 'stable fly'is a filthy fly with
worldwide medical and veterinary importance. It is also called 'biting house fly'because of …