Background The dissociation of antigen-antibody complexes has been utilized to enhance
the accuracy of serological tests for infectious diseases, including Dirofilaria immitis …

Leishmaniasis is a parasitic vector-borne illness caused by a Leishmania genus parasite.
The illness is spread by the bite of female sandflies. The main manifestations of …

Background Antigen testing is routinely used to diagnose canine Dirofilaria immitis
infections. Immune complex dissociation (ICD) methods, which were employed in the …

Background The use of heat-treatment in canine and feline serum has been hypothesized to
break the formation of antigen-antibody complexes, thereby freeing the heartworm antigen …

Aging-related decline in immune functions, termed immunosenescence, is a primary cause
of reduced protective responses to vaccines in the elderly, due to impaired induction of …

The importance of antibody immunity in protection against Cryptococcus neoformans
remains unresolved. We measured serum C neoformans-specific and total antibody levels …

Background A novel colorimetric immunosensor was developed for the simple, sensitive and
selective detection of ractopamine (RAC) based on using β‐cyclodextrin‐modified Fe3O4 …

An enzyme-amplified magnetic immunosensor was developed for the sensitive and
selective detection of ractopamine (RAC) in fodder using a quartz crystal microbalance …

Phage display is a powerful technology that selects specific proteins or peptides to a target.
We have used Phage Display to select scFv (single-chain variable fragment) clones from a …

Nonspecific hypergammaglobulinemia (HGG) occurs in symptomatic human visceral
leishmaniasis (VL) caused by LL infantum. This study assessed this finding in experimental …