Methods Eight databases, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, Embase, PsycINFO,
Cochrane Library, Popline, and Maternity and Infant Care, were searched, covering the …

Background: Disparities in breastfeeding rates and exclusivity exist across regions and
countries despite multifaceted breastfeeding promotion efforts in recent decades. Markets for …

Studies have suggested that improving access to family planning (FP) may improve
contraceptive use and reduce fertility. However, high-quality evidence, particularly from …

Background Inter-pregnancy interval has been identified as a potentially modifiable risk
factor to improve perinatal outcomes. We examined the WHO recommended interval of at …

Background Short Birth Interval negatively affects the health of both mothers and children in
developing nations, like, Ethiopia. However, studies conducted to date in Ethiopia upon …

Background In developing countries, short birth interval is one of the major public health
issues. It is one of the leading cause's adverse birth outcomes in the worldwide. Despite the …

There is widespread agreement that improved health should be regarded as a means and
an end in the context of the development process. The health of the populace and the …

Background About 3 million stillbirths occur each year, 98% of which are in low-income and
middle-income countries (LMICs). Interpregnancy interval is a key risk factor of interest …

Background The effect of short birth interval on socio-economic, negative maternal and child
health outcomes remains common in developing countries. This study aimed to assess …

Background Worldwide, there is remarkable progress in child survival in the past three
decades. Ethiopia is off-track on sustainable development targets in under-five mortality …