Background: Melatonin synchronizes central but also peripheral oscillators (fetal adrenal
gland, pancreas, liver, kidney, heart, lung, fat, gut, etc.), allowing temporal organization of …

Abstract Preterm birth (PTB) complicates 5–18% of pregnancies globally and is a leading
cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Most PTB is spontaneous and idiopathic …

Preterm birth is defined as birth before 37 completed weeks gestation, and it is estimated
that each day, across the world over 41,000 infants are born before this gestational age. The …

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Some women with inflammatory bowel disease require therapy
with tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists during pregnancy. It is not clear whether these …

Background This systematic review summarises and evaluates the literature investigating
associations between exposure to air pollution and general population cognition, which has …

Maternal‐neonate separation for human newborns has been the standard of care since the
last century; low birth weight and preterm infants are still routinely separated from their …

Importance Children born preterm are at an elevated risk of academic underachievement.
However, the extent to which performance across domain-specific subskills in reading and …

Preterm birth is associated with a high risk of morbidity and mortality including brain damage
and cerebral palsy. The development of brain injury in the preterm infant may be influenced …

Background Previous results from our trial of early treatment with continuous positive airway
pressure (CPAP) versus early surfactant treatment in infants showed no significant …

Background Care advances in the United States (US) have led to improved survival of
children with neurological impairment (NI). Children with NI may account for an increasing …