Aluminum (Al) is a ubiquitous substance encountered both naturally (as the third most
abundant element) and intentionally (used in water, foods, pharmaceuticals, and vaccines); …

Intestinal failure-associated liver disease (IFALD) is a spectrum of liver disease including
cholestasis, biliary cirrhosis, steatohepatitis, and gallbladder disease in patients with …

1. Methods Literature search timeframe: Publications published after the previous guidelines
[1](ie, from 2004eDecember 2014), were considered. Some studies published in 2015 or …

This research gives the results of a proximate analysis (moisture, ash, crude protein, fat, total
carbohydrates, and total energy); a bioactive compounds analysis (γ− aminobutyric acid …

Clinical Nutrition 37 (2018) 2418e2429 complications”. In parallel an expert search was
conducted focusing on specific subtopics of parenteral nutrition complications. Titles and …

Parenteral nutrition (PN) is a common therapy for preterm, very low birthweight (VLBW;
birthweight< 1500 g), and other high-risk newborns. PN is required for the period when …

Aluminum has no known biological function; however, it is a contaminant present in most
foods and medications. Aluminum is excreted by the renal system, and patients with renal …

Intestinal failure-associated liver disease (IFALD) is a relatively common complication in
individuals receiving parenteral nutrition (PN). IFALD can be manifested as different types of …

Although there are great changes of dietary in the past few decades in China, few are known
about the aluminium exposure in Chinese diet. The aim of this study is to systematically …

Introduction: The Institute for Safe Medication Practices has stated that parenteral nutrition
(PN) is considered a high‐risk medication and has the potential of causing harm. Three …