Cadmium is widely distributed in the environment and is basically a non-essential element
in cellular metabolism for most life forms. Both geogenic and anthropological sources …

The population and modernization of society have increased dramatically from past few
decades. In order to meet societal expectations, there has been a massive industrialization …

Cadmium is one of the most dreadful heavy metals and is becoming a major toxicant in
ground water with increasing concentration above the WHO Guidelines in drinking water …

Cd (II) is a potentially toxic heavy metal having carcinogenic activity. It is becoming
widespread in the soil and groundwater by various natural and anthropological activities …

Marine yeasts play a crucial role in marine microbial ecology, facilitating the biogeochemical
cycling of carbon and nitrogen in marine ecosystems, while also serving as important …

Petroleum refinery effluents (PRE) are a significant cause of pollution. It contains toxic
compounds such as total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), and polycyclic aromatic …