Building a complex structure such as the cell wall, with many individual parts that need to be
assembled correctly from distinct sources within the cell, is a well-orchestrated process …

Signaling with Ions: The Keystone for Apical Cell Growth and Morphogenesis in Pollen Tubes |
Plant Physiology | Oxford Academic Skip to Main Content Advertisement Oxford Academic …

Protein secretion is an essential process in all eukaryotic cells and its mechanisms have
been extensively studied. Proteins with an N-terminal leading sequence or transmembrane …

Macroautophagy/autophagy, a major catabolic pathway in eukaryotes, participates in plant
sexual reproduction including the processes of male gametogenesis and the self …

Vesicle exocytosis and endocytosis control the activities and turnover of plasma membrane
proteins required for signaling triggering or attenuating at the cell surface. In recent years …

The endomembrane system consists of various membrane‐bound organelles including the
endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Golgi apparatus, trans‐Golgi network (TGN), endosomes, and …

Small secreted proteins (SSPs) are less than 250 amino acids in length and are actively
transported out of cells through conventional protein secretion pathways or unconventional …

Root border cells lie on the surface of the root cap and secrete massive amounts of mucilage
that contains polysaccharides and proteoglycans. Golgi stacks in the border cells have …

Plant morphogenesis relies on the accurate positioning of the partition (cell plate) between
dividing cells during cytokinesis. The cell plate is synthetized by a specialized structure …

Carbohydrate‐active enzymes (CAZ ymes) catalyze the formation and modification of
glycoproteins, glycolipids, starch, secondary metabolites and cell wall biopolymers. They are …