Modelling of environmental ageing of polymers and polymer composites—durability prediction methods

O Starkova, AI Gagani, CW Karl, IBCM Rocha… - Polymers, 2022 - mdpi.com
Polymers and polymer composites are negatively impacted by environmental ageing,
reducing their service lifetimes. The uncertainty of the material interaction with the …

Modelling of environmental ageing of polymers and polymer composites—modular and multiscale methods

AE Krauklis, CW Karl, IBCM Rocha, J Burlakovs… - Polymers, 2022 - mdpi.com
Service lifetimes of polymers and polymer composites are impacted by environmental
ageing. The validation of new composites and their environmental durability involves costly …

Mechanism of yellowing: Carbonyl formation during hygrothermal aging in a common amine epoxy

AE Krauklis, AT Echtermeyer - Polymers, 2018 - mdpi.com
Epoxies are often exposed to water due to rain and humid air environments. Epoxy yellows
during its service time under these conditions, even when protected from UV radiation. The …

Polymer-matrix composites: characterising the impact of environmental factors on their lifetime

R Barreira-Pinto, R Carneiro, M Miranda, RM Guedes - Materials, 2023 - mdpi.com
Polymer-matrix composites are widely used in engineering applications. Yet, environmental
factors impact their macroscale fatigue and creep performances significantly, owing to …

[HTML][HTML] Reversible and irreversible effects on the epoxy GFRP fiber-matrix interphase due to hydrothermal aging

AE Krauklis, O Starkova, D Gibhardt, G Kalinka… - Composites Part C …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Epoxy R-Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) composite plates were
hydrothermally aged at 60° C for 23, 75, and 133 days. The water content reached 0.97 wt …

[HTML][HTML] Reinforcement ability of lignocellulosic components in biocomposites and their 3D printed applications–a review

C Zarna, MT Opedal, AT Echtermeyer… - Composites Part C …, 2021 - Elsevier
Biocomposites based on lignocellulosic components (eg pulp fibers, nanocellulose and
lignin) are of interest as sustainable replacements for thermoplastic fossil-based materials …

[HTML][HTML] Hygrothermal ageing of composite structures. Part 2: Mitigation techniques, detection and removal

P Aceti, L Carminati, P Bettini, G Sala - Composite Structures, 2023 - Elsevier
The first section of this work is dedicated to the exposure of possible methodologies and
solutions that can be implemented to face hygrothermal ageing effects, avoiding reduction of …

Hygrothermal aging history of amine-epoxy resins: effects on thermo-mechanical properties

D Gibhardt, C Buggisch, D Meyer, B Fiedler - Frontiers in materials, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Epoxy systems are widely used as matrix resins for fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) and,
therefore, often have to withstand harsh environmental conditions. Especially in marine and …

Welding and reprocessing of disulfide‐containing thermoset epoxy resin exhibiting behavior reminiscent of a thermoplastic

H Memon, Y Wei - Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Thermoset resins generally lack the ability to be welded or reprocessed like thermoplastics
because of their cross‐links. Increasing use of fiber‐reinforced composites in large …

Time–temperature–plasticization superposition principle: predicting creep of a plasticized epoxy

AE Krauklis, AG Akulichev, AI Gagani, AT Echtermeyer - Polymers, 2019 - mdpi.com
Long-term creep properties and the effect of water are important for fiber reinforced polymer
(FRP) composite materials used in offshore applications. Epoxies are often used as a matrix …