Abstract Passive Optical Networks (PONs) have become a popular fiber access network
solution because of its service transparency, cost effectiveness, energy savings, and higher …

A detailed review of cellular generations is done with respect to fronthauling (FH) with the
existing and upcoming key communication technologies. The journey of FH from migration …

The second stage of next-generation passive optical network (NG-PON2) based on time and
wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (TWDM-PON) was proposed by a …

This paper presents a hybrid Wavelength division multiplexing-free space optics-passive
optical network for bidirectional transmission with 4× 10 Gbps downlink and 2× 10 Gbps …

In this paper, we investigated the cost-effective design and validation of E2-class
coexistence 80 Gbps symmetric 8× 8 Time and Wavelength Division Multiplexing (TWDM) …

The 10-Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON), also known as (XGPON), is a key
technology for the next generation of optical fibre communication systems that can improve …

In the paper, we present and investigate an integrated wavelength-division-multiplexing
(WDM) free space optical (FSO) fiber access network for 51 km long-reach connection. Here …

Passive optical networks (PONs) are the most successful broadband access solutions for its
wide bandwidth, low-cost deployment worldwide, and maintenance. In the last decade, the …

In this paper, we demonstrate the direct modulation and direct detection of 28-Gb/s
duobinary signal for the future downstream capacity upgrade in next generation passive …

In this letter, first, the symmetric 100-Gb/s time and wavelength-division-multiplexed passive
optical network system is experimentally demonstrated, based on the directly modulated …