The skin is a complex organ that has devised numerous strategies, such as physical,
chemical, and microbiological barriers, to protect the host from external insults. In addition …

This paper aims to review recent progress in optical clearing of the skin and over naturally
turbid biological tissues and blood using this technique in vivo and in vitro with multiphoton …

Transdermal drug delivery systems have become an intriguing research topic in
pharmaceutical technology area and one of the most frequently developed pharmaceutical …

There is a growing demand for flexible and stretchable strain/pressure sensors for different
applications. However, existing conductors usually cannot meet all the requirements for use …

Information on the penetration depth, pathways, metabolization, storage of vehicles, active
pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), and functional cosmetic ingredients (FCIs) of topically …

Confocal Raman microscopy has been used to measure depth‐dependent profiles of
porcine skin ex vivo in the high wavenumber region after application of molecular optical …

Emerging data show that tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells play an important protective
role at murine and human barrier sites. TRM cells in the epidermis of mouse skin patrol their …

The fate of melanin in the epidermis is of great interest due to its involvement in numerous
physiological and pathological processes in the skin. Melanin localization can be assessed …

Non-invasive glucose monitoring (NIGM) represents an attractive alternative to finger
pricking for blood glucose assessment and management of diabetes. Nevertheless, current …

The melanin pigments eumelanin (EM) and pheomelanin (PM), which are dark brown to
black and yellow to reddish-brown, respectively, are widely found among vertebrates. They …