Owing to COVID-19, the world has advanced faster in the era of the Fourth Industrial
Revolution, along with the 3D printing technology that has achieved innovation in …

Abstract Objectives Wearable robotic exoskeletons (WREs) have been globally developed
to achieve gait reconstruction in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). The present study …

While the intensity, complexity, and specificity of robotic exercise may be supported by
patient-tailored three-dimensional (3D)-printed solutions, their performance can still be …

Overground powered lower limb exoskeletons (EXOs) have proven to be valid devices in
gait rehabilitation in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Although several articles have …

Objective: To explore changes in pain, spasticity, range of motion, activities of daily living,
bowel and lower urinary tract function and quality of life of individuals with spinal cord injury …

Powered exoskeletons are among the emerging technologies claiming to assist functional
ambulation. The potential to adapt robotic assistance based on specific motor abilities of …

Background People diagnosed with neurological pathology may experience gait disorders
that affect their quality of life. In recent years, research has been carried out on a variety of …

Background Technological innovation is recognised as having the potential to enhance
rehabilitation for people with disability. Yet, resistance to, and abandonment of, rehabilitation …

Before the development of robotic exoskeletons, mobility options beyond a wheelchair were
very limited for most people lacking leg movement due to spinal cord injury (SCI). Over the …

Background Persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) may experience both psychological and
physiological benefits from robotic locomotor exoskeleton use, and knowledgeable users …