This paper reviews the ecosystem of GATE, an open-source Monte Carlo toolkit for medical
physics. Based on the shoulders of Geant4, the principal modules (geometry, physics …

A typical proton CT (pCT) detector comprises a tracking system, used to measure the proton
position before and after the imaged object, and an energy/range detector to measure the …

Six decades after its conception, proton computed tomography (pCT) and proton
radiography have yet to be used in medical clinics. However, good progress has been made …

Radiation therapy using protons and heavier ions is a fast-growing therapeutic option for
cancer patients. A clinical system for particle imaging in particle therapy would enable online …

Background Proton computed tomography (pCT) and radiography (pRad) are proposed
modalities for improved treatment plan accuracy and in situ treatment validation in proton …

The aim of this work is to investigate in-room proton radiographies to compensate realistic
rigid and non-rigid transformations in clinical-like scenarios based on 2D–3D deformable …

Particle radiography (pRad) has been proposed and investigated as a promising tool for
particle therapy as it provides a water equivalent thickness (WET) image of the patient. In …

Purpose To assess the feasibility of a proton radiography (pRG) system based on a single
thin pixelated detector for water-equivalent path length (WEPL) and relative stopping power …

Proton computed tomography (pCT) is an imaging reconstruction technique that uses
protons' positions, directions, and energy loss to generate a map of an object's relative …

Objective. Gradient-based optimization using algorithmic derivatives can be a useful
technique to improve engineering designs with respect to a computer-implemented …