H2AX phosphorylation: its role in DNA damage response and cancer therapy

M Podhorecka, A Skladanowski… - Journal of nucleic …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Double‐strand breaks (DSBs) are the most deleterious DNA lesions, which, if left
unrepaired, may have severe consequences for cell survival, as they lead to chromosome …

γ-H2AX-a novel biomarker for DNA double-strand breaks

LJ Kuo, LX Yang - In vivo, 2008 - iv.iiarjournals.org
When DNA damage, whether it is endogenous or exogenous, forms double stranded breaks
(DSBs), it is always followed by the phosphorylation of the histone, H2AX. H2AX is a variant …

Gut microbiota-mediated nucleotide synthesis attenuates the response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer

H Teng, Y Wang, X Sui, J Fan, S Li, X Lei, C Shi, W Sun… - Cancer Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Preoperative neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) is a standard treatment for locally
advanced rectal cancer (LARC) patients, yet little is known about the mediators underlying …

Extremotolerant tardigrade genome and improved radiotolerance of human cultured cells by tardigrade-unique protein

T Hashimoto, DD Horikawa, Y Saito… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Tardigrades, also known as water bears, are small aquatic animals. Some tardigrade
species tolerate almost complete dehydration and exhibit extraordinary tolerance to various …

ATM-mediated stabilization of ZEB1 promotes DNA damage response and radioresistance through CHK1

P Zhang, Y Wei, LI Wang, BG Debeb, Y Yuan… - Nature cell …, 2014 - nature.com
Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is associated with characteristics of breast cancer
stem cells, including chemoresistance and radioresistance. However, it is unclear whether …

γ-H2AX in recognition and signaling of DNA double-strand breaks in the context of chromatin

A Kinner, W Wu, C Staudt, G Iliakis - Nucleic acids research, 2008 - academic.oup.com
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are extremely dangerous lesions with severe
consequences for cell survival and the maintenance of genomic stability. In higher …

The effects of short-term fasting on tolerance to (neo) adjuvant chemotherapy in HER2-negative breast cancer patients: a randomized pilot study

S de Groot, MPG Vreeswijk, MJP Welters… - BMC cancer, 2015 - Springer
Background Preclinical evidence shows that short-term fasting (STF) protects healthy cells
against side effects of chemotherapy and makes cancer cells more vulnerable to it. This pilot …

Persistent γH2AX: A promising molecular marker of DNA damage and aging

MS Siddiqui, M François, MF Fenech… - … Research/Reviews in …, 2015 - Elsevier
One of the earliest cellular responses to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) is the
phosphorylation of the core histone protein H2AX (termed γH2AX). Persistent γH2AX is the …

γH2AX as a marker of DNA double strand breaks and genomic instability in human population studies

V Valdiglesias, S Giunta, M Fenech, M Neri… - … Research/Reviews in …, 2013 - Elsevier
DNA double strand breaks (DSB) are the gravest form of DNA damage in eukaryotic cells.
Failure to detect DSB and activate appropriate DNA damage responses can cause genomic …

H2AX: functional roles and potential applications

JS Dickey, CE Redon, AJ Nakamura, BJ Baird… - Chromosoma, 2009 - Springer
Upon DNA double-strand break (DSB) induction in mammals, the histone H2A variant,
H2AX, becomes rapidly phosphorylated at serine 139. This modified form, termed γ-H2AX, is …