Aging is a gradual and irreversible pathophysiological process. It presents with declines in
tissue and cell functions and significant increases in the risks of various aging-related …

Microglia, the immunocompetent cells of the central nervous system (CNS), act as
neuropathology sensors and are neuroprotective under physiological conditions. Microglia …

The possible interconnection between the eye and central nervous system (CNS) has been
a topic of discussion for several years just based on fact that the eye is properly considered …

Retinal neurodegenerative diseases like age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma,
diabetic retinopathy and retinitis pigmentosa each have a different etiology and …

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a degenerative disease in the central macula
area of the neuroretina and the supporting retinal pigment epithelium, is the most common …

Background: PD patients often have visual alterations, for example, loss of visual acuity,
contrast sensitivity or motion perception, and diminished electroretinogram responses. PD …

Retinal remodeling is a progressive series of negative plasticity revisions that arise from
retinal degeneration, and are seen in retinitis pigmentosa, age-related macular …

Abstract Ubiquitin Proteasome System (UPS) is an adaptable and finely tuned system that
sustains proteostasis network under a large variety of physiopathological conditions. Its …

Abstract Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is one of the most common etiologies in many
diseases. Retinal I/R leads to cytokine storm, resulting in tissue damage and cell death …

Multifaceted and divergent manifestations across tissues and cell types have curtailed
advances in deciphering the cellular events that accompany advanced age and contribute to …