Multimodality monitoring is a common practice in caring for neurocritically ill patients, and
consists mainly in clinical assessment, intracranial pressure monitoring and using several …

Background Although placement of an intra-cerebral catheter remains the gold standard
method for measuring intracranial pressure (ICP), several non-invasive techniques can …

Acute liver failure (ALF) is an infrequent, unpredictable, potentially fatal complication of
acute liver injury (ALI) consequent to varied etiologies. Etiologies of ALF as reported in the …

Background Elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is an important cause of death following
acute liver failure (ALF). While invasive ICP monitoring (IICPM) is most accurate, the …

BACKGROUND: Ammonia plays a key role in the genesis of hepatic encephalopathy (HE).
Recent interest has focused on drugs which specifically target ammonia, eg sodium …

Timely diagnosis and management of pediatric acute liver failure (PALF) is of paramount
importance to improve survival. The Indian Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology …

BACKGROUND: Cognitive dysfunction caused by hepatic encephalopathy in patients with
acute or chronic liver failure improves within the first year after liver transplantation …

Advances in medical care of the acute liver failure patient have led to a significant reduction
in mortality related to the condition. Nevertheless, cerebral edema and ensuing brain …

Purpose Acute liver failure (ALF) is characterized by hepatic encephalopathy (HE) often due
to intracranial hypertension (ICH). The risk/benefit‐balance of intraparenchymal pressure …

Research on non‐invasive neuromonitoring specific to PALF is limited. This systematic
review identifies and synthesis the existing literature on non‐invasive approaches to …