Conducting polymers (CPs) have attracted much interest as suitable matrices of
biomolecules and have been used to enhance the stability, speed and sensitivity of various …

Recent advances in the development and application of biosensors for environmental
analysis and monitoring are reviewed in this article. Several examples of biosensors …

On-line solid phase extraction (SPE) coupled to liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
(LC–MS) and biosensors are advanced technologies that have found increasing application …

Biosensors for environmental applications continue to show advances and improvements in
areas such as sensitivity, selectivity and simplicity. In addition to detecting and measuring …

Since discovery and first use in the mid-1970s, evanescent wave fluorescence biosensors
have developed into a diverse range of instruments, each designed to meet a particular …

Water quality monitoring and forecasting plays an important role in modern intensive fish
farming management. This paper describes an online water quality monitoring system for …

We present the latest advances in green analytical chemistry for application to organic-
pollution analysis in aquatic environments. We review the main strategies to reduce toxic …

Microarrays provide a powerful analytical tool for the simultaneous detection of multiple
analytes in a single experiment. The specific affinity reaction of nucleic acids (hybridization) …

Consumers expect water supply companies to deliver safe drinking water that meets both
health quality standards and aesthetic requirements such as colour, turbidity, taste and …

With the amalgamation of microfluidics and cyber-physical systems, a paradigm shift can be
witnessed in the way the devices are conceptualized and developed for many applications …