Electron transfer is central to cellular life, from photosynthesis to respiration. In the case of
anaerobic respiration, some microbes have extracellular appendages that can be utilised to …

Self-assembly is the process where smaller components autonomously assemble to form a
larger and more complex structure. One of the application areas of self-assembly is …

The development of adaptive nanomaterials that are responsive to changes in their
surrounding environment would enable such materials to be used in wide range of …

The presence of three dimensional support is indispensable condition for successful
regeneration of the tissue. In the absence of natural scaffold, or absence of its artificial …

Antimicrobial peptides and proteins hold promise as a next generation of antibiotics. Whilst
conventional antibiotics must cross the microbial membrane to target intracellular processes …

Oral and craniofacial tissues are important in several physiological functions such as
mastication, speech, facial aesthetics, and the most important in the quality of health in life …