Industrial information integration engineering (IIIE) is a set of foundational concepts and
techniques that facilitate the industrial information integration process. In recent years, many …

With the ongoing digitalization of industry, imaging sensors are becoming increasingly
important for industrial process control. In addition to direct imaging techniques such as …

In many multi-phase flows, the online measurement and monitoring of phase fractions as
well as distributions play a vital role in determining the process efficiency and safety. The …

Accurate measurement of two-phase flow quantities is essential for managing production in
many industries. However, the inherent complexity of two-phase flow often makes estimating …

Gas–liquid two-phase flows are encountered in various industrial processes involving high
temperatures and high pressures, which necessitates nonintrusive sensing for real-time …

A vital natural ecosystem balance including seed sprouting, plant nutrition and growth, water
infiltration, plant transpiration, redistribution, evaporation, and percolation relies on …

One of the vital processes that should be monitored and analyzed continuously in the oil-gas
and petroleum-related industries is the multi-phase flow inside pipes. Multi-phase flow …

Crystallisation is a crucial step in many industrial processes. Many sensors are being
investigated for monitoring such processes to enhance the efficiency of them. Ultrasound …

Abstract Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive technique in the study for
flow measurement of multiphase flow. Its high temporal resolution allows achieving images …

In the process of oil exploitation, the water level of an oil well can be predicted and the
position of reservoir can be estimated by measuring the water content of crude oil, with …