OBJECT Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) is an effective but technically demanding
procedure with significant risk. Current simulators, including human cadavers, animal …

Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) is a hydrocephalus treatment procedure that
involves opening the Liliequist membrane (LM). However, LM anatomy has not been well …

Marking Basilar Artery Using Neuronavigation During Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy: A
Clinical Study Page 1 23 Turk Neurosurg 30(1):23-29, 2020 Marking Basilar Artery Using …

Purpose No study has investigated intermammillary relationships using neuroimaging
modalities. This study aimed to explore them using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) …

Background Arterial bleeding in the interpeduncular fossa is a dreaded complication of
endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV). When the “safe zone” of the tuber cinereum (TC) is …

The cerebral ventricles are found within the depths of the brain and contain cerebrospinal
fluid. Details of their anatomy and variations are important to those in the neurosciences and …

From the first description of the human ventricular system occurred in the 3rd century BC to
modern neuronavegated endoscopy, neurosurgical knowledge evolved exponentially …

The ventricular system of the brain consists of four freely communicable, cerebrospinal fluid
(CSF)‐filled cavities: the two lateral ventricles, the third ventricle, and the fourth ventricle …

Accurate knowledge of ventricular endoscopic anatomy is of paramount importance to the
success of endoscopic neurosurgery. The lateral ventricles are the entrance door to the …

One of the treatment options of hydrocephalus is using an endoscope to puncture the floor of
the third ventricle in the brain. This procedure is called an endoscopic third ventriculostomy …