The environment and schizophrenia

J Van Os, G Kenis, BPF Rutten - Nature, 2010 - nature.com
Psychotic syndromes can be understood as disorders of adaptation to social context.
Although heritability is often emphasized, onset is associated with environmental factors …

Incidence of schizophrenia and other psychoses in England, 1950–2009: a systematic review and meta-analyses

JB Kirkbride, A Errazuriz, TJ Croudace, C Morgan… - PloS one, 2012 - journals.plos.org
Background We conducted a systematic review of incidence rates in England over a sixty-
year period to determine the extent to which rates varied along accepted (age, sex) and less …

A systematic review of the incidence of schizophrenia: the distribution of rates and the influence of sex, urbanicity, migrant status and methodology

J McGrath, S Saha, J Welham, O El Saadi… - BMC medicine, 2004 - Springer
Background Understanding variations in the incidence of schizophrenia is a crucial step in
unravelling the aetiology of this group of disorders. The aims of this review are to …

Sex differences in the risk of schizophrenia: evidence from meta-analysis

A Aleman, RS Kahn, JP Selten - Archives of general psychiatry, 2003 - jamanetwork.com
Background Sex differences in the risk of a particular disorder can yield important clues
regarding its pathogenesis. The evidence for a sex difference in the risk of schizophrenia is …

Social capital and mental illness: a systematic review

MJ De Silva, K McKenzie, T Harpham… - Journal of epidemiology …, 2005 - jech.bmj.com
Study objective: The concept of social capital has influenced mental health policies of
nations and international organisations despite its limited evidence base. This papers aims …

Urbanicity, social adversity and psychosis

A Heinz, L Deserno, U Reininghaus - World Psychiatry, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
In recent years, there has been increasing interest in research on geographical variation in
the incidence of schizophrenia and other psychoses. In this paper, we review the evidence …

Schizophrenia and urbanicity: a major environmental influence—conditional on genetic risk

L Krabbendam, J Van Os - Schizophrenia bulletin, 2005 - academic.oup.com
More than 10 studies have consistently shown that around one-third of all schizophrenia
incidence may be related to unknown but likely unconfounded environmental factors …

Prevalence of psychotic disorder and community level of psychotic symptoms: an urban-rural comparison

J Van Os, M Hanssen, RV Bijl… - Archives of general …, 2001 - jamanetwork.com
Background Urban and rural populations have different rates of psychotic illness. If
psychosis exists as a continuous phenotype in nature, urban-rural population differences in …

Heterogeneity in incidence rates of schizophrenia and other psychotic syndromes: findings from the 3-center AeSOP study

JB Kirkbride, P Fearon, C Morgan… - Archives of general …, 2006 - jamanetwork.com
Context Convention suggests uniformity of incidence of schizophrenia and other psychoses;
variation would have implications for their causes and biological characteristics. Objective …

Social capital and mental health

K McKenzie, R Whitley, S Weich - The British Journal of Psychiatry, 2002 - cambridge.org
areas. However, a community may be of family, friends or people from the same ethnic,
lifestyle or religious group. There are an infinite number of grouping levels, from the …