One of the major challenges during glioblastoma surgery is balancing between maximizing
extent of resection and preventing neurological deficits. Several surgical techniques and …

Object Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is a novel technology in the field
of neurosurgery for noninvasive delineation of cortical functional topography. This study …

Background Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) has been proven to
influence surgical indication and planning. Yet there is still no clear evidence how these …

OBJECT Repetitive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is now increasingly
used for preoperative language mapping in patients with lesions in language-related areas …

Objective This article explores the feasibility of a novel repetitive navigated transcranial
magnetic stimulation (rnTMS) system and compares language mapping results obtained by …

Objectives Language function is mainly located within the left hemisphere of the brain,
especially in right-handed subjects. However, functional MRI (fMRI) has demonstrated …

Object Within the primary motor cortex, navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS)
has been shown to yield maps strongly correlated with those generated by direct cortical …

OBJECT Language mapping by repetitive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation
(rTMS) is increasingly used and has already replaced functional MRI (fMRI) in some …

Objective The aim of the present study was to compare localization of the language cortex
using cortical stimulation mapping (CSM), high gamma electrocorticography (hgECoG) …

Background: The simplistic approaches to language circuits are continuously challenged by
new findings in brain structure and connectivity. The posterior middle frontal gyrus and area …