Cover crops and rotations

DW Reeves - Crops residue management, 2018 - taylorfrancis.com
Requirements imposed by government farm policies, shifts in the economics of farming
practices, and the public's concern in protecting the environment and conserving our natural …

Nutrients in agroecosystems: rethinking the management paradigm

LE Drinkwater, SS Snapp - Advances in agronomy, 2007 - Elsevier
Agricultural intensification has greatly increased the productive capacity of agroecosystems,
but has had unintended environmental consequences including degradation of soil and …

Effects of equal chemical fertilizer substitutions with organic manure on yield, dry matter, and nitrogen uptake of spring maize and soil nitrogen distribution

Y Geng, G Cao, L Wang, S Wang - PloS one, 2019 - journals.plos.org
In order to maintain high yields and protect the environment, the replacement of chemical
fertilizers with organic ones has received increasing attention in recent years. A 2-year field …

Legume-based cropping systems have reduced carbon and nitrogen losses

LE Drinkwater, P Wagoner, M Sarrantonio - Nature, 1998 - nature.com
In agricultural systems, optimization of carbon and nitrogen cycling through soil organic
matter can improve soil fertility and yields while reducing negative environmental impact. A …

Replacing bare fallows with cover crops in fertilizer-intensive cropping systems: A meta-analysis of crop yield and N dynamics

C Tonitto, MB David, LE Drinkwater - Agriculture, Ecosystems & …, 2006 - Elsevier
The availability of Haber-Bosch nitrogen (N) has permitted agricultural intensification and
increased the productive capacity of agroecosystems; however, approximately 50% of this …

Effects of fertility amendments on weed growth and weed–crop competition: a review

NG Little, A DiTommaso, AS Westbrook… - Weed Science, 2021 - cambridge.org
Macronutrient inputs to annual cropping systems can benefit weeds as well as crops,
sometimes decreasing or eliminating the benefits of fertilization. This interaction between …

Nitrous oxide emissions following application of residues and fertiliser under zero and conventional tillage

EM Baggs, M Stevenson, M Pihlatie, A Regar, H Cook… - Plant and Soil, 2003 - Springer
Emissions of N 2 O were measured following combined applications of inorganic N fertiliser
and crop residues to a silt loam soil in SE England, UK. Effects of cultivation technique and …

Legume winter cover crops

MS Smith, WW Frye, JJ Varco - Advances in soil science, 1987 - Springer
Throughout virtually all of the history of agriculture, the nitrogen harvested from cropped
soils has been replenished, if it has been replenished at all, by leguminous nitrogen fixation …

The nitrogen mineralization rate of legume residues in soil as influenced by their polyphenol, lignin, and nitrogen contents

RH Fox, RJK Myers, I Vallis - Plant and soil, 1990 - Springer
A 12-week greenhouse experiment was conducted to determine the effect of the polyphenol,
lignin and N contents of six legumes on their N mineralization rate in soil and to compare …

A global perspective on agroecosystem nitrogen cycles after returning crop residue

M Wang, E Pendall, C Fang, B Li, M Nie - Agriculture, Ecosystems & …, 2018 - Elsevier
The return of crop residue to the soil has been suggested as a nutrient-conserving practice
that effectively increases soil fertility and crop nutrition. However, the overall direction and …