Type 1 diabetes—early life origins and changing epidemiology

JM Norris, RK Johnson, LC Stene - The lancet Diabetes & …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic, immune-mediated disease characterised by the destruction of
insulin-producing cells. Standardised registry data show that type 1 diabetes incidence has …

The heterogeneous pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus

J Ilonen, J Lempainen, R Veijola - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2019 - nature.com
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) results from the destruction of pancreatic β-cells that is
mediated by the immune system. Multiple genetic and environmental factors found in …

Teplizumab improves and stabilizes beta cell function in antibody-positive high-risk individuals

EK Sims, BN Bundy, K Stier, E Serti, N Lim… - Science translational …, 2021 - science.org
We analyzed the effects of a single 14-day course of teplizumab treatment on metabolic
function and immune cells among participants in a previously reported randomized …

Type 1 diabetes

T Quattrin, LD Mastrandrea, LSK Walker - The Lancet, 2023 - thelancet.com
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease caused by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β
cells. Individuals with type 1 diabetes are reliant on insulin for survival. Despite enhanced …

[HTML][HTML] Studies of insulin and proinsulin in pancreas and serum support the existence of aetiopathological endotypes of type 1 diabetes associated with age at …

P Leete, RA Oram, TJ McDonald, BM Shields, C Ziller… - Diabetologia, 2020 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis It is unclear whether type 1 diabetes is a single disease or if endotypes
exist. Our aim was to use a unique collection of pancreas samples recovered soon after …

A combined risk score enhances prediction of type 1 diabetes among susceptible children

LA Ferrat, K Vehik, SA Sharp, Å Lernmark… - Nature medicine, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D)—an autoimmune disease that destroys the pancreatic islets,
resulting in insulin deficiency—often begins early in life when islet autoantibody appearance …

Prospective virome analyses in young children at increased genetic risk for type 1 diabetes

K Vehik, KF Lynch, MC Wong, X Tian, MC Ross… - Nature medicine, 2019 - nature.com
Viruses are implicated in autoimmune destruction of pancreatic islet β cells, which results in
insulin deficiency and type 1 diabetes (T1D),,–. Certain enteroviruses can infect β cells in …

Heterogeneity and endotypes in type 1 diabetes mellitus

MJ Redondo, NG Morgan - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2023 - nature.com
Despite major advances over the past decade, prevention and treatment of type 1 diabetes
mellitus (T1DM) remain suboptimal, with large and unexplained variations in individual …

Human islet T cells are highly reactive to preproinsulin in type 1 diabetes

AM Anderson, LG Landry… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Cytotoxic CD8 T lymphocytes play a central role in the tissue destruction of many
autoimmune disorders. In type 1 diabetes (T1D), insulin and its precursor preproinsulin are …

The pathogenic “symphony” in type 1 diabetes: A disorder of the immune system, β cells, and exocrine pancreas

MA Atkinson, RG Mirmira - Cell Metabolism, 2023 - cell.com
Summary Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is widely considered to result from the autoimmune
destruction of insulin-producing β cells. This concept has been a central tenet for decades of …