With the rapid development of new energy electric vehicles and smart grids, the demand for
batteries is increasing. The battery management system (BMS) plays a crucial role in the …

The state of charge (SoC) is the most commonly used performance indicator of battery used
in various applications. A chronic erroneous estimation of battery SoC may result in constant …

The durability and reliability of battery management systems in electric vehicles to forecast
the state of charge (SoC) is a tedious task. As the process of battery degradation is usually …

Due to increasing concerns about global warming, greenhouse gas emissions, and the
depletion of fossil fuels, the electric vehicles (EVs) receive massive popularity due to their …

Energy storage system (ESS) technology is still the logjam for the electric vehicle (EV)
industry. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have attracted considerable attention in the EV …

As hybrid and electric vehicle technologies continue to advance, car manufacturers have
begun to employ lithium ion batteries as the electrical energy storage device of choice for …

An overview of new and current developments in state of charge (SOC) estimating methods
for battery is given where the focus lies upon mathematical principles and practical …

Battery energy storage systems are becoming an integral part of the modern power grid,
mainly to maximise the utilisation of renewable energy sources and negate the intermittence …

The accurate estimation of the state of charge (SOC) plays an important role in optimizing
the energy management of electric vehicles. To improve the estimation accuracy of SOC …

In recent years, many researchers have been conducted on batteries' health monitoring and
prognostics, mainly focusing on the batteries' state of charge (SOC). Accurately estimating …