A review of RT-PCR technologies used in veterinary virology and disease control: sensitive and specific diagnosis of five livestock diseases notifiable to the World …

B Hoffmann, M Beer, SM Reid, P Mertens… - Veterinary …, 2009 - Elsevier
Real-time, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) has become one of
the most widely used methods in the field of molecular diagnostics and research. The …

Molecular diagnosis of African swine fever by a new real‐time PCR using universal probe library

J Fernández‐Pinero, C Gallardo… - Transboundary and …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
A highly sensitive and specific real‐time PCR method was developed for the reliable and
rapid detection of African swine fever virus (ASFV). The method uses a commercial …

Avian influenza: virology, diagnosis and surveillance

ME El Zowalaty, SA Bustin, MI Husseiny… - Future …, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Avian influenza virus (AIV) is the causative agent of a zoonotic disease that affects
populations worldwide with often devastating economic and health consequences. Most AIV …

Highly pathogenic avian influenza causes mass mortality in Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis breeding colonies across north-western Europe

U Knief, T Bregnballe, I Alfarwi… - Bird conservation …, 2024 - cambridge.org
In 2022, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A (H5N1) virus clade 2.3. 4.4 b became
enzootic and caused mass mortality in Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis and other …

Humoral, cell-mediated and mucosal immunity induced by oculo-nasal vaccination of one-day-old SPF and conventional layer chicks with two different live Newcastle …

F Rauw, Y Gardin, V Palya, S van Borm, M Gonze… - Vaccine, 2009 - Elsevier
To further characterize the immune response elicited by two live Newcastle disease
vaccines, humoral, cellular and mucosal immunity was evaluated after oculo-nasal …

Improved vaccination against Newcastle disease by an in ovo recombinant HVT-ND combined with an adjuvanted live vaccine at day-old

F Rauw, Y Gardin, V Palya, S Anbari, S Lemaire… - Vaccine, 2010 - Elsevier
The continuous outbreaks of fatal Newcastle disease (ND) in commercial poultry flocks
demonstrate that current vaccination strategies are not fully efficacious and should be …

Intranasal DNA vaccination induces potent mucosal and systemic immune responses and cross-protective immunity against influenza viruses

L Torrieri-Dramard, B Lambrecht, HL Ferreira… - Molecular Therapy, 2011 - cell.com
The induction of potent virus-specific immune responses at mucosal surfaces where virus
transmission occurs is a major challenge for vaccination strategies. In the case of influenza …

Further evidence of antigenic drift and protective efficacy afforded by a recombinant HVT-H5 vaccine against challenge with two antigenically divergent Egyptian clade …

F Rauw, V Palya, S Van Borm, S Welby, T Tatar-Kis… - Vaccine, 2011 - Elsevier
In this study, we have compared the protection afforded by a recombinant turkey herpesvirus
vaccine expressing the H5 gene from a clade 2.2 H5N1 strain (rHVT-H5) and a Mexican …

The positive adjuvant effect of chitosan on antigen-specific cell-mediated immunity after chickens vaccination with live Newcastle disease vaccine

F Rauw, Y Gardin, V Palya, S Anbari, M Gonze… - Veterinary immunology …, 2010 - Elsevier
The development of safe, novel strong adjuvants is necessary to maximize the efficacy of
and the immune response induced by new and/or available vaccines administered through …

Efficacy of rHVT-AI vector vaccine in broilers with passive immunity against challenge with two antigenically divergent Egyptian clade 2.2. 1 HPAI H5N1 strains

F Rauw, V Palya, Y Gardin, T Tatar-Kis… - Avian …, 2012 - meridian.allenpress.com
In countries where avian influenza has become endemic, early vaccination of layer pullets or
broilers with classical inactivated vaccines at the hatchery is no longer an option because of …