Deer overabundance is a contributing factor in the degradation of plant communities and
ecosystems worldwide. The management and conservation of the deer-affected ecosystems …

Canopy subsidies have been attracting attention as food resources sustaining high-density
deer populations in heavily browsed habitats; however, evaluation of the contribution of …

Year-class size of marine fish is thought to be determined during the first year of life, with
density-dependent mortality occuring during the larval or juvenile stages. However …

To understand the process and mechanism of irruptive behavior, we reviewed previous
studies on this behavior in two contrasting sika deer populations: an introduced population …

I attempt to highlight the large gap in knowledge required to pursue New Zealand's new
approach to deer management. This approach requires identifying a complex array of …

We reviewed studies on population density, food habits, and body condition of the sika deer
population in the Tanzawa Mountains, central Japan, to understand the backgrounds of …

Age-specific changes in deer demographic parameters under food limitation are an
important factor in predicting the post-population-crash dynamics of irruptive deer …