For heritage buildings, energy-efficient retrofitting cannot be applied with the same range of
possibilities as with existing buildings. Applying such improvements to heritage buildings …

Energy conservation measures (ECMs) are often chosen for their immediate benefits, such
as suitability to past/current climate conditions and rapid economic returns. However, the …

Abstract Building Energy Modelling (BEM) applied to historical buildings is rising as a non-
invasive and useful means to improve their energy and environmental performance by …

Recently, urban regions are experiencing prolonged heat exposure due to climate change
and increased population expansion. Physiological, psychological and behavioural …

Overheating in buildings is a growing challenge in temperate climates, even in those where
the traditional design focus was on protecting from cold and winter energy savings. This …

The control of indoor climate conditions was considered the best approach to reduce the
occurrence of climate-induced risks, but heating and air conditioning systems, if inefficient …

For heritage buildings, energy-efficient retrofitting cannot be applied with the same range of
possibilities as with existing buildings. Applying such improvements to heritage buildings …