2-Oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases in cancer

JA Losman, P Koivunen, WG Kaelin Jr - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2020 - nature.com
Oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases (2OGDDs) are a superfamily of enzymes that play
diverse roles in many biological processes, including regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor …

Mitochondrial ROS in cancer: initiators, amplifiers or an Achilles' heel?

SS Sabharwal, PT Schumacker - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2014 - nature.com
Mitochondria cooperate with their host cells by contributing to bioenergetics, metabolism,
biosynthesis, and cell death or survival functions. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated …

[HTML][HTML] Succinate, an intermediate in metabolism, signal transduction, ROS, hypoxia, and tumorigenesis

L Tretter, A Patocs, C Chinopoulos - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) …, 2016 - Elsevier
Succinate is an important metabolite at the cross-road of several metabolic pathways, also
involved in the formation and elimination of reactive oxygen species. However, it is …

Succinate is an inflammatory signal that induces IL-1β through HIF-1α

GM Tannahill, AM Curtis, J Adamik… - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
Macrophages activated by the Gram-negative bacterial product lipopolysaccharide switch
their core metabolism from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis. Here we show that …

Altered metabolite levels in cancer: implications for tumour biology and cancer therapy

LB Sullivan, DY Gui, MGV Heiden - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2016 - nature.com
Altered cell metabolism is a characteristic feature of many cancers. Aside from well-
described changes in nutrient consumption and waste excretion, altered cancer cell …

Mitochondrial arginase-2 is essential for IL-10 metabolic reprogramming of inflammatory macrophages

JK Dowling, R Afzal, LJ Gearing… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Mitochondria are important regulators of macrophage polarisation. Here, we show that
arginase-2 (Arg2) is a microRNA-155 (miR-155) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) regulated protein …

[HTML][HTML] SDH mutations establish a hypermethylator phenotype in paraganglioma

E Letouzé, C Martinelli, C Loriot, N Burnichon… - Cancer cell, 2013 - cell.com
Paragangliomas are neuroendocrine tumors frequently associated with mutations in RET,
NF1, VHL, and succinate dehydrogenase (SDHx) genes. Methylome analysis of a large …

Hypoxia/pseudohypoxia‐mediated activation of hypoxia‐inducible factor‐1α in cancer

Y Hayashi, A Yokota, H Harada, G Huang - Cancer science, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Since the first identification of hypoxic cells in sections of carcinomas in the 1950s, hypoxia
has been known as a central hallmark of cancer cells and their microenvironment. Indeed …

Hypoxia-inducible factor 2 alpha (HIF2α) inhibitors: Targeting genetically driven tumor hypoxia

RA Toledo, C Jimenez, G Armaiz-Pena… - Endocrine …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Tumors driven by deficiency of the VHL gene product, which is involved in degradation of
the hypoxia-inducible factor subunit 2 alpha (HIF2α), are natural candidates for targeted …

The biology of cancer: metabolic reprogramming fuels cell growth and proliferation

RJ DeBerardinis, JJ Lum, G Hatzivassiliou… - Cell metabolism, 2008 - cell.com
Cell proliferation requires nutrients, energy, and biosynthetic activity to duplicate all
macromolecular components during each passage through the cell cycle. It is therefore not …