An optical electrode having a plurality of electrodes, including a recording electrode having
a roughened surface and an optical light source configured to emit light, wherein at least a …

A topical nerve stimulator patch and system are provided comprising a dermal patch; an
electrical signal generator associated with the patch; a signal receiver to activate the …

Methods, systems and devices are disclosed for treating a spinal disorder by applying a
source of direct current to a spinal cord in animals, including humans. Trans-spinal direct …

Devices for detecting electrical activity in electrically active biological tissues and methods
for using the devices are provided. The devices include an electrode array that is configured …

The invention relates to an electrode arrangement for a dielectric barrier discharge plasma
treatment of an irregularly three-dimensionally shaped surface of an electrically conducting …

A topical nerve stimulator patch and system are provided comprising a dermal patch; an
electrical signal generator associated with the patch; a signal receiver to activate the …

Graphene, can be used to make an implantable neuronal prosthetic which can be
indefinitely implanted in vivo. Graphene electrodes are placed on a 3C—SiC shank and …

Disclosed is a carbon material for a neurostimulation electrode. The carbon material is
composed of a carbon fiber. The carbon fiber has a thickness of 1 to 1000 μm, a linear …

What is provided is a method and apparatus for modifying bladder function comprising:
applying a dermal patch having an integral electrode in proximity to a sacral or pudendal …

(57) ABSTRACT A topical nerve stimulator patch and system are provided comprising a
dermal patch; an electrical signal generator associated with the patch; a signal receiver to …