The use of automated and AI‐driven algorithms for the detection of hippocampal sclerosis and focal cortical dysplasia

A Bernasconi, RS Gill, N Bernasconi - Epilepsia, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
In drug‐resistant epilepsy, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a central role in
detecting lesions as it offers unmatched spatial resolution and whole‐brain coverage. In …

Deep learning applications in digital pathology

P Boor - Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2024 - nature.com
Deep Learning (DL) holds great promise to improve patient outcomes by improving the
precision and speed of disease diagnosis and treatment recommendations. Given the …

MiMICRI: Towards Domain-centered Counterfactual Explanations of Cardiovascular Image Classification Models

G Guo, L Deng, A Tandon, A Endert… - The 2024 ACM …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
The recent prevalence of publicly accessible, large medical imaging datasets has led to a
proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) models for cardiovascular image classification and …

Interobserver Agreement and Performance of Concurrent AI Assistance for Radiographic Evaluation of Knee Osteoarthritis

MW Brejnebøl, A Lenskjold, K Ziegeler, H Ruitenbeek… - Radiology, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Background Due to conflicting findings in the literature, there are concerns about a lack of
objectivity in grading knee osteoarthritis (KOA) on radiographs. Purpose To examine how …

AI Efficacy as a Function of Trainee Interpreter Proficiency: Lessons from a Randomized Controlled Trial

DA Fussell, CC Tang, J Sternhagen… - American Journal …, 2024 - Am Soc Neuroradiology
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Recently, AI tools have been deployed with
increasing speed in educational and clinical settings. However, the use of AI by trainees …

Seeing the Unseen: Advancing Generative AI Research in Radiology

W Kim - Radiology, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
the researchers studying them. The LLMs may also modify our prompts and their outputs.
While this practice may serve as a guardrail against misuse, it can also have undesirable …

Beyond the AJR: Unpredictably Unequal Effects of Artificial Intelligence Augmentation

A Udongwo, F Dako - American Journal of Roentgenology, 2024 - Am Roentgen Ray Soc
The study by Yu et al.[1] revealed that artificial intelligence (AI) has a heterogeneous effect
on individual radiologist performance improvement (treatment effect) in various tasks …

AI for Cardiac Function Assessment: Automation, Intelligence, and the Knowledge Gaps

PP Sengupta, Y Chandrashekhar - Cardiovascular Imaging, 2024 - jacc.org
STE's ease of application and efficacy have been pivotal in advancing our understanding of
cardiac mechanics. It reignited interest in the intricate interplay between the spiraling …

[PDF][PDF] Artificial Intelligence and Worker Power

OF Davis - 2024 - ofdavis.com
A growing body of economic research explores the possible consequences of artificial
intelligence replacing or augmenting human labor, yet little is known about how AI might …

[PDF][PDF] Artificial Intelligence: Implications for Clinical Practice, Research, and Education

W Hersh - 2024 - dmice.ohsu.edu
AMA: Physicians enthusiastic but cautious about health care AI [WWW Document], 2023..
American Medical Association. URL https://www. ama-assn. org/press-center/pressreleases …