Traumatic spinal cord injury: an overview of pathophysiology, models and acute injury mechanisms

A Alizadeh, SM Dyck, S Karimi-Abdolrezaee - Frontiers in neurology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a life changing neurological condition with substantial
socioeconomic implications for patients and their care-givers. Recent advances in medical …

Progression in translational research on spinal cord injury based on microenvironment imbalance

B Fan, Z Wei, S Feng - Bone research, 2022 - nature.com
Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to loss of motor and sensory function below the injury level
and imposes a considerable burden on patients, families, and society. Repair of the injured …

[HTML][HTML] Spinal cord injury scarring and inflammation: therapies targeting glial and inflammatory responses

MB Orr, JC Gensel - Neurotherapeutics, 2018 - Elsevier
Deficits in neuronal function are a hallmark of spinal cord injury (SCI) and therapeutic efforts
are often focused on central nervous system (CNS) axon regeneration. However, secondary …

Cell transplantation therapy for spinal cord injury

P Assinck, GJ Duncan, BJ Hilton, JR Plemel… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Spinal cord injury can lead to severe motor, sensory and autonomic dysfunction. Currently,
there is no effective treatment for the injured spinal cord. The transplantation of Schwann …

Transplanting neural progenitor cells to restore connectivity after spinal cord injury

I Fischer, JN Dulin, MA Lane - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2020 - nature.com
Spinal cord injury remains a scientific and therapeutic challenge with great cost to
individuals and society. The goal of research in this field is to find a means of restoring lost …

Secondary injury mechanisms in traumatic spinal cord injury: a nugget of this multiply cascade

C Oyinbo - Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis, 2011 - ane.pl
The pathophysiology of acute spinal cord injury (SCI) involves primary and secondary
mechanisms of injury. Though both mechanisms are involved in the neurological …

[HTML][HTML] Glial cells shape pathology and repair after spinal cord injury

AD Gaudet, LK Fonken - Neurotherapeutics, 2018 - Elsevier
Glial cell types were classified less than 100 years ago by del Rio-Hortega. For instance, he
correctly surmised that microglia in pathologic central nervous system (CNS) were …

Central nervous system regenerative failure: role of oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, and microglia

J Silver, ME Schwab… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2015 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Animal studies are now showing the exciting potential to achieve significant functional
recovery following central nervous system (CNS) injury by manipulating both the inefficient …

Function of microglia and macrophages in secondary damage after spinal cord injury

X Zhou, X He, Y Ren - Neural regeneration research, 2014 - journals.lww.com
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating type of neurological trauma with limited therapeutic
opportunities. The pathophysiology of SCI involves primary and secondary mechanisms of …

Restoring function after spinal cord injury: towards clinical translation of experimental strategies

LM Ramer, MS Ramer, EJ Bradbury - The Lancet Neurology, 2014 - thelancet.com
Spinal cord injury is currently incurable and treatment is limited to minimising secondary
complications and maximising residual function by rehabilitation. Improved understanding of …